{"id":5615,"date":"2026-02-17T09:56:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T08:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/?p=5615"},"modified":"2026-03-05T19:45:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T18:45:37","slug":"the-baseball-cap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/en\/the-baseball-cap\/","title":{"rendered":"The Baseball Cap"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/logo512.png\" alt=\"Logo C\u00f3mo Cubrir un Cuerpo\" class=\"wp-image-6\" style=\"width:270px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/logo512.png 512w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/logo512-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/logo512-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The Baseball Cap<\/h1>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-001-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Family wearing baseball caps in various sizes and crown heights\" class=\"wp-image-5354\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-001-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-001-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-001-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-001-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-001-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-001-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Before continuing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">All the calculations required to construct the cap have already been completed and organized in the technical table below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">You do not need to perform any mathematical operations if you prefer not to.<br>You can work directly with the values already calculated for each size.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This section explains the geometric foundation of the system, but the practical application is immediate thanks to the value table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#tavolaValori\" type=\"internal\" id=\"#tavolaValori\">\ud83d\udc49 Click here to go directly to the table<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Nomenclature of the Baseball Cap<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Below are the main parts of a baseball cap, incorporating commonly used synonyms in order to unify terminology and facilitate reader understanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">a- <strong><strong>Front panel (or front gore)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Piece or pieces forming the front part of the crown. In six-gore caps there are usually two; in five-gore caps, only one.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-002_Panel-Frontal-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Front panel of a baseball cap shown in front, side, back and top views\" class=\"wp-image-5361\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-002_Panel-Frontal-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-002_Panel-Frontal-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-002_Panel-Frontal-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-002_Panel-Frontal-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-002_Panel-Frontal-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-002_Panel-Frontal-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In some cases we find a dart between the two center-front panels, joining by pattern construction the lower part of the shared seam.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-003_panel-frontal-bis-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Central dart between the two front panels of a baseball cap\" class=\"wp-image-5368\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-003_panel-frontal-bis-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-003_panel-frontal-bis-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-003_panel-frontal-bis-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-003_panel-frontal-bis-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-003_panel-frontal-bis-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-003_panel-frontal-bis-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">b- <strong>Panel lateral (o gajo lateral)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Pieza situada en los laterales de la copa, que enlaza los paneles frontales con los posteriores.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-004_-panel-lateral-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Panel lateral o gajo lateral de una gorra de b\u00e9isbol en diferentes vistas\" class=\"wp-image-5371\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-004_-panel-lateral-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-004_-panel-lateral-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-004_-panel-lateral-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-004_-panel-lateral-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-004_-panel-lateral-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-004_-panel-lateral-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">c- <strong><strong>Side panel (or side gore)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Piece located on the sides of the crown, linking the front panels with the back panels.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/GORRA_DETRAS-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Back panel of a baseball cap shown in front, side, back and top views\" class=\"wp-image-6285\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/GORRA_DETRAS-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/GORRA_DETRAS-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/GORRA_DETRAS-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/GORRA_DETRAS-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/GORRA_DETRAS-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/GORRA_DETRAS-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">d- <strong><strong>Crown (or cap body)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Assembly formed by all the panels or gores that cover the head.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-006_Copa-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Crown of a baseball cap formed by all panels\" class=\"wp-image-5387\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-006_Copa-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-006_Copa-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-006_Copa-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-006_Copa-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-006_Copa-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-006_Copa-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">e- <strong><strong>Crown seams<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Seams that join the different panels and structure the crown.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-007_costurasCopa-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Crown seams joining the panels of a baseball cap\" class=\"wp-image-5395\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-007_costurasCopa-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-007_costurasCopa-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-007_costurasCopa-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-007_costurasCopa-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-007_costurasCopa-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-007_costurasCopa-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">f- <strong><strong>Eyelets or ventilation eyelets<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Small reinforced perforations, generally placed in each panel, intended for ventilation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">g- <strong><strong>Top button<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Piece located at the top of the crown covering the upper junction of the gores.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-008_ojetesBoton-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Top button located at the crown peak of a baseball cap\" class=\"wp-image-5402\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-008_ojetesBoton-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-008_ojetesBoton-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-008_ojetesBoton-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-008_ojetesBoton-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-008_ojetesBoton-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-008_ojetesBoton-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">h- <strong><strong>Upper brim<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Rigid or semi-rigid upper piece located at the lower front part of the cap, intended to protect from the sun.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-009_viseraSuperior-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Upper rigid visor of a baseball cap\" class=\"wp-image-5410\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-009_viseraSuperior-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-009_viseraSuperior-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-009_viseraSuperior-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-009_viseraSuperior-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-009_viseraSuperior-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-009_viseraSuperior-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">i- <strong><strong>Lower brim<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Inner surface of the brim, the part oriented toward the face. It may be lined, color-contrasted or reinforced depending on the model.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-010_viseraInferior-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Inner surface of the visor of a baseball cap\" class=\"wp-image-5418\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-010_viseraInferior-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-010_viseraInferior-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-010_viseraInferior-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-010_viseraInferior-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-010_viseraInferior-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-010_viseraInferior-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">j- <strong><strong>Inner band<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Strip of fabric placed along the inner circumference of the cap, in contact with the head. Its function is to improve comfort, absorb sweat and stabilize the fit of the cap.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-011_bandaInterior-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Inner band positioned along the inside circumference of a baseball cap\" class=\"wp-image-5425\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-011_bandaInterior-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-011_bandaInterior-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-011_bandaInterior-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-011_bandaInterior-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-011_bandaInterior-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-011_bandaInterior-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">k- <strong><strong>Seam tape<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">A tape applied over the interior seams of the gores. It serves to cover seam allowances, improve the interior finish and increase durability.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-012_cintasTapacostura-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Seam binding tape applied over the inner panel seams of a baseball cap\" class=\"wp-image-5431\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-012_cintasTapacostura-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-012_cintasTapacostura-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-012_cintasTapacostura-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-012_cintasTapacostura-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-012_cintasTapacostura-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-012_cintasTapacostura-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>l- <strong>Back opening<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Opening located at the rear of the cap that allows the passage of the adjustment system and facilitates adaptation to different sizes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-014_aberturaPosterior-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Rear opening located at the back of a baseball cap\" class=\"wp-image-5437\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-014_aberturaPosterior-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-014_aberturaPosterior-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-014_aberturaPosterior-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-014_aberturaPosterior-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-014_aberturaPosterior-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-014_aberturaPosterior-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">m- <strong><strong>Adjuster<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Adjustment element that passes through the back opening and allows regulation of the cap circumference. It may function through several systems.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-015_Cenidor-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Adjustment strap located at the back of a baseball cap\" class=\"wp-image-5443\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-015_Cenidor-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-015_Cenidor-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-015_Cenidor-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-015_Cenidor-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-015_Cenidor-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-015_Cenidor-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>We must distinguish the main fabric, the rigid interfacing and the lining:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"text-justify\">&#8211; The <strong>main fabric<\/strong> is the outer fabric of the cap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"text-justify\">&#8211; As <strong>rigid interfacing<\/strong>, Buckram is commonly used; this is a rigid or semi-rigid material placed between layers to give structure to the crown (especially at the front).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"text-justify\">&#8211; Interior <strong>lining <\/strong>that covers or accompanies this structure to improve finish and comfort.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_b09f1b-a6 .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_b09f1b-a6 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-5615_b09f1b-a6\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>How to take the full head circumference measurement<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">For the basic construction of the traditional system, the head circumference is sufficient.<br>However, for a more precise fit and a correct volumetric proportion of the crown, the cranial diameters may also be incorporated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Head circumference<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-016_contornoCraneo-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Measuring full head circumference with a flexible tape measure\" class=\"wp-image-5449\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-016_contornoCraneo-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-016_contornoCraneo-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-016_contornoCraneo-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-016_contornoCraneo-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-016_contornoCraneo-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-016_contornoCraneo-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Use a flexible measuring tape, placing it around the head at forehead level (about 1\u20132 cm above the eyebrows and ears) and across the widest part of the back of the head. The tape should be snug, but not tight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Cranial Diameters<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_01-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Measurement of anteroposterior (a) and bilateral (b) cranial diameters for proportional baseball cap pattern construction\" class=\"wp-image-6158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_01-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_01-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_01-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_01-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Take two diameters:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 <strong><strong>Anteroposterior diameter (a)<\/strong><\/strong><br>Measure the distance between the midpoint of the forehead (the slightly prominent frontal area) and the most projecting point of the occipital bone, following an imaginary straight line that runs through the head from front to back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 <strong>Bilateral diameter (b)<\/strong><br>Measure the distance between the two widest lateral points of the skull (right and left parietal regions).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">To ensure accuracy, place an elastic band along the cap\u2019s support line.<br>Take all measurements exactly at the level corresponding to that line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">These two measurements do not replace the head circumference; they complement it when you seek a more refined volumetric fit. If you prefer not to measure the cranial diameters individually, use the reference values included in the technical table at the end of this document.<br>These values come from anthropometric averages and allow correct construction in most cases. However, direct measurement always provides a more precise volumetric fit, especially for structured sizes or heads with particular proportions.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_2625db-f3 .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_2625db-f3 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-5615_2625db-f3\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Baseball cap sizes<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-017_tallas-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Baseball cap sizes based on head circumference\" class=\"wp-image-5455\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-017_tallas-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-017_tallas-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-017_tallas-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-017_tallas-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-017_tallas-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-017_tallas-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The size of a baseball cap corresponds directly to the full head circumference, expressed in centimeters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The size <strong>range <\/strong>extends from <strong>34.5 cm to 61 cm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Age \/ Group<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">C (cm)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Newborn (0 m)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">34.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3 months<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">40.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6 months<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">43.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12 months (1 yr)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">46.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">48.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">50.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6\u20137 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">52<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">53.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13\u201314 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">55<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adult S\/M<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">57<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adult L<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">59<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adult XL<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">61<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_2ecbd9-93 .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_2ecbd9-93 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-5615_2ecbd9-93\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Crown Pieces<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Crown heights<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The crown height is the vertical measurement between the top point of the cap (the apex of the panels) and the inner support plane that rests on the head.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-019_alturaCorona-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Medici\u00f3n vertical de la altura de la corona de una gorra de b\u00e9isbol\" class=\"wp-image-5458\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-019_alturaCorona-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-019_alturaCorona-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-019_alturaCorona-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-019_alturaCorona-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-019_alturaCorona-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-019_alturaCorona-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In the traditional system, you determine this height as a percentage of the head circumference. However, this method assumes that all heads with the same circumference share similar volumetric proportions, which is not always true, especially in structured sizes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">To achieve a more stable shape and avoid ogive deformation or excessively low crowns, you can relate the height of the curved portion of the crown to the equivalent cranial diameter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Define the equivalent diameter as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-math\"><math display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>d<\/mi><mrow><mi>e<\/mi><mi>q<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>L<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mi>W<\/mi><\/mrow><mn>2<\/mn><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">d_{eq} = \\frac{L + W}{2}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">where <strong>L<\/strong> represents the anteroposterior diameter and <strong>W<\/strong> the bilateral diameter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Establish the dome height as a constant proportion of this diameter:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-math\"><math display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>h<\/mi><mi>c<\/mi><\/msub><mo>=<\/mo><mn>0,70<\/mn><mo>\u22c5<\/mo><msub><mi>d<\/mi><mrow><mi>e<\/mi><mi>q<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">h_c = 0,70 \\cdot d_{eq}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The coefficient 0.70 provides a balanced dome, close to the equivalent spherical geometry of the skull, and prevents both the \u201cflat crown\u201d effect and the ogival tendency in structured models.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Do not obtain the variation between low, medium, or high models by modifying this proportion; instead, adjust the lower structural segment of the panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In this way, express the total crown height as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-math\"><math display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H<\/mi><mtext>total<\/mtext><\/msub><mo>=<\/mo><msub><mi>H<\/mi><mtext>crown<\/mtext><\/msub><mo>+<\/mo><msub><mi>H<\/mi><mtext>base<\/mtext><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">H_{\\text{total}} = H_{\\text{crown}} + H_{\\text{base}}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">where <strong>H_base<\/strong> represents the height added in the lower section of the panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This approach allows you to maintain a harmonious and stable dome across all sizes, varying only the visual proportion of the whole without altering the upper geometry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The total crown height determines the visual character of the cap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">You can construct the same size with a lower, intermediate, or higher placement by modifying the vertical proportion of the whole without changing the support circumference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This variation lets you adapt the model to different styles, from discreet configurations close to the skull to more structured versions with greater presence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In the system described, do not achieve this difference by modifying the curvature of the dome; instead, adjust the height of the lower structural segment of the panel: low base (a), medium base (b), and high base (c).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_02-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Comparison of low (a), medium (b) and high (c) base height in a baseball cap panel without altering the crown curvature\" class=\"wp-image-6168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_02-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_02-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_02-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_02-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_02-1320x743.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_02.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Design the height of the panel base, in general terms, as <strong>b<\/strong>, regardless of whether it corresponds to a low, medium, or high configuration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Size<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Circumference (cm)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Low Base (cm)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Medium Base (cm)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>High Base (cm)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Newborn (0 m)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">34.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3 months<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">40.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6 months<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">43.3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12 months (1 yr)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">46.1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">48.3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">50.2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6\u20137 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">52<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">53.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13\u201314 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">55<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adult S\/M<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">57<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adult L<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">59<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adult XL<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">61<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_b27a56-32 .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_b27a56-32 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-5615_b27a56-32\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Number of gores of a baseball cap<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-020_numeroGajos-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Different panel configurations in a baseball cap\" class=\"wp-image-5467\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-020_numeroGajos-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-020_numeroGajos-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-020_numeroGajos-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-020_numeroGajos-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-020_numeroGajos-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-020_numeroGajos-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">A baseball cap may be constructed with 5, 6, 7 or 8 gores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The number of gores or panels does not change the circumference or the dome height; it only changes how the cap surface gets subdivided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The most common configuration is the 6-gore model, which constitutes the classic and most widespread version.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Caps with 7 or 8 gores are closer to the field of hat-making, as they allow a finer subdivision of the crown surface and a distinct formal character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">5- and 6-gore caps may incorporate a rear adjuster for size regulation. In this case, the two rear pieces are presented open, excavating a section of the back edge of the crown to accommodate the adjustment system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The use of an adjuster is especially frequent in 5-gore caps. The adjuster may function through different systems, the most common being: strap, buckle or metal adjuster, Velcro or snapback.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-021_cierresGorra-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Different rear closure systems in a baseball cap\" class=\"wp-image-5474\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-021_cierresGorra-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-021_cierresGorra-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-021_cierresGorra-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-021_cierresGorra-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-021_cierresGorra-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-021_cierresGorra-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_27c0fa-be .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_27c0fa-be .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-5615_27c0fa-be\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Geometric construction of a cap gore<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Definition of the system<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Start from a closed cap defined by:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a head circumference <strong>k<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a crown height <strong>c<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a base height <strong>b<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>and a number of panels <strong>n<\/strong>, chosen freely for constructional or aesthetic reasons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obtain the total panel height as the sum of the dome and the base:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-math\"><math display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H<\/mi><mtext>total<\/mtext><\/msub><mo>=<\/mo><mi>c<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mi>b<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">H_{\\text{total}} = c + b<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_03-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Geometric system diagram showing head circumference (k), crown height (c), base height (b) and number of panels (n)\" class=\"wp-image-6175\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_03-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_03-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_03-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_03-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_03-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_03-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Base of the gore<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The base of each gore is obtained by dividing the total circumference by the number of gores:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-023_01-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Panel base calculated as k divided by n\" class=\"wp-image-5487\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-023_01-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-023_01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-023_01-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-023_01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-023_01-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-023_01-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-math\"><math display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><mtext>baseGore<\/mtext><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mi>k<\/mi><mi>n<\/mi><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\text{baseGore} = \\frac{k}{n}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This base represents the flat development of the equatorial arc corresponding to each panel. This value does not depend on the dome height (<strong>c<\/strong>) or the base height (<strong>b<\/strong>), since it depends only on the head circumference and the number of panels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This base represents the flat development of the equatorial arc corresponding to each panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Axis of the gore<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">A horizontal segment is drawn with the length of the gore base.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">At the midpoint of this segment, a perpendicular is raised, constituting the axis of symmetry of the gore.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-024_02-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Symmetry axis of baseball cap panel drawn from midpoint of base k\/n\" class=\"wp-image-5493\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-024_02-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-024_02-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-024_02-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-024_02-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-024_02-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-024_02-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Crown height<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mark the crown height (<strong>c<\/strong>) on this axis, measuring it perpendicularly from the base<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-math\"><math display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><mi>c<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>0,70<\/mn><mo>\u22c5<\/mo><msub><mi>d<\/mi><mrow><mi>e<\/mi><mi>q<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">c = 0,70 \\cdot d_{eq}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-math\"><math display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>d<\/mi><mrow><mi>e<\/mi><mi>q<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>L<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mi>W<\/mi><\/mrow><mn>2<\/mn><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">d_{eq} = \\frac{L + W}{2}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The upper end of this perpendicular defines the apex of the panel, which corresponds to the crown point of the head.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_04-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Crown height (c) determined by the formula c = 0.70 \u00b7 d_eq in baseball cap pattern construction\" class=\"wp-image-6182\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_04-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_04-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_04-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_04-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_04-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_04-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Construction of the lateral arc<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The apex is joined to one end of the base with a straight segment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">At the midpoint of this segment, a perpendicular is drawn to it.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-026_04-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Geometric construction of the lateral arc by connecting apex to base and drawing a perpendicular at the midpoint\" class=\"wp-image-5506\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-026_04-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-026_04-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-026_04-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-026_04-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-026_04-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-026_04-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Determination of the center of the arc<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The base line of the gore is extended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The point where the perpendicular drawn in the previous step intersects this extension defines the geometric center of the lateral arc of the gore.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-027_05-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Geometric determination of the lateral arc center by extending the base line and locating its intersection with the perpendicular\" class=\"wp-image-5515\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-027_05-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-027_05-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-027_05-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-027_05-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-027_05-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-027_05-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Drawing the gore<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">With this center, the arc joining the base end with the apex is drawn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The same procedure is repeated symmetrically on the opposite side of the central axis.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-028_06-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Drawing the lateral arc of the panel using the geometric center and repeating the construction symmetrically across the axis\" class=\"wp-image-5522\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-028_06-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-028_06-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-028_06-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-028_06-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-028_06-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-028_06-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>R<\/strong>esult<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"text-justify\">The resulting outline defines the panel cap:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list text-justify\">\n<li>\u2022 symmetrical,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022 geometrically consistent,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022 with constant curvature,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022 and compatible with the correct closure of the crown when you assemble all panels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This drafting corresponds to the upper curved section (the crown dome). You then add the lower structural segment, which we call the base (<strong>b<\/strong>), to complete the total height of the panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Complete Panel<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Once you construct the panel dome, add the lower structural segment corresponding to the base (<strong>b<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">From the original base line, draw two perpendicular segments downward, each with a length equal to the value of <strong>b<\/strong> defined in the section \u201cCrown Heights.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Join the lower ends of these segments with a straight line parallel to the original base line. This produces the complete panel, whose total height equals:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-math\"><math display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H<\/mi><mtext>total<\/mtext><\/msub><mo>=<\/mo><mi>c<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mi>b<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">H_{\\text{total}} = c + b<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_05-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Full baseball cap panel created by adding crown height (c) and structural base (b)\" class=\"wp-image-6189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_05-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_05-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_05-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_05-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_05-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_05-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>System Scalability<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">By maintaining this method:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 control the size exclusively through the head circumference (<strong>k<\/strong>)<br>\u2022 determine the dome geometry through the relation <strong>c = 0.70 \u00b7 d_eq<\/strong><br>\u2022 adjust the total panel height through the base (<strong>b<\/strong>)<br>\u2022 and vary the number of panels (<strong>n<\/strong>) without altering either the size or the vertical proportion of the model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This decoupling of variables allows you to apply the system to any size, from newborn to adult, without altering the proportion or the stability of the cap.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_0110da-22 .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_0110da-22 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-5615_0110da-22\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify\"><strong>The brim<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Brim Definition<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-029_07-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Curved brim of a baseball cap shown in perspective, highlighting structure and stiffness\" class=\"wp-image-5529\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-029_07-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-029_07-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-029_07-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-029_07-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-029_07-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-029_07-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The brim is the front element of the baseball cap, generally rigid or semi-rigid, whose main function is to protect the eyes from the sun. However, its importance is not purely functional: it is the element that projects the cap forward visually and largely defines its aesthetic character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">From a construction standpoint, draft the brim flat and then shape it into curvature. Do not design it arbitrarily; relate it directly to the head circumference (<strong>k<\/strong>) on which you build the crown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In our system, develop the brim through a proportional and scalable method. This approach allows you to generate any size \u2014 from baby to adult \u2014 while maintaining the geometric coherence of the whole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The brim depends on three main parameters:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"text-justify\"><strong>Width<\/strong>, determined by the opening angle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Length<\/strong>, which defines the frontal projection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rounding<\/strong>, which softens the tips and the transition between the sides and the front section.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">These three parameters allow you to control both the proportion and the visual behavior of the piece precisely, avoiding deformation or improvised solutions. In the following sections, we will develop each of them independently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Brim Width<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The brim width determines how much the front section \u201cembraces\u201d the head. This parameter defines its lateral opening and therefore its visual presence within the overall cap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike the length \u2014 which projects the piece forward \u2014 the width controls its extension along the front perimeter of the skull. A wider brim creates a more enveloping and sporty image; a narrower one produces a lighter and more restrained effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">From a geometric standpoint, define the width through a central angle drawn on the head circumference (<strong>k<\/strong>). This angle determines the base arc on which you construct the piece and, consequently, its lateral opening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The larger the angle, the greater the frontal arc the brim occupies along the head perimeter and the more enveloping its appearance becomes. The smaller the angle, the more restrained and lighter the lateral projection will appear.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_06-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Geometric definition of visor width using a central angle on head circumference (k)\" class=\"wp-image-6196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_06-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_06-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_06-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_06-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_06-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_06-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In our system, define three proportional variants:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>120\u00b0 \u2192 narrow brim<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>140\u00b0 \u2192 medium brim<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>160\u00b0 \u2192 wide brim<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These three options allow you to modulate the character of the cap without altering its geometric coherence, since you always calculate the angle in direct relation to the head circumference. If you represent the head circumference as a circle, simply mark the three proposed angles on it to visualize immediately the corresponding width of each variant.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_07-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Comparison of 120\u00b0, 140\u00b0, and 160\u00b0 visor angles on 5-, 6-, 7-, and 8-panel baseball caps\" class=\"wp-image-6202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_07-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_07-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_07-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_07-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_07-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_07-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In standard constructions \u2014 whether with five, six, seven, or eight panels \u2014 these angles relate differently to the seams. However, the brim width does not depend on the number of panels; it depends solely on the arc defined on the head circumference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In the next section, we define the second fundamental parameter: the brim length.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Brim Length<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The brim length determines its frontal projection, that is, the distance the piece extends forward from the head circumference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">While you define the width through an angle along the perimeter, construct the length in direct relation to the <strong>radius (r)<\/strong> of the base circle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Recall that you obtain this radius from the head circumference (<strong>k<\/strong>) through the relation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-math\"><math display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><mi>r<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mi>k<\/mi><mrow><mn>2<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">r = \\frac{k}{2\\pi r}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In this way, each size automatically generates its corresponding radius, ensuring the proportional coherence of the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Instead of expressing the length as a fixed measurement in centimeters, define it as a fraction of the radius. Establish three variants:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_08-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Relationship between head radius (r), visor angle, and proportional length (0.62r, 0.75r, 0.87r)\" class=\"wp-image-6216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_08-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_08-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_08-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_08-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_08-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_08-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"text-justify\"><strong>0,87 r \u2192 long brim<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"text-justify\"><strong>0,75 r \u2192 medium<\/strong> <strong>brim<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"text-justify\"><strong>0,62 r \u2192&nbsp;short<\/strong> <strong>brim<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">These proportions allow you to modulate the frontal presence of the cap without breaking its geometric balance. Since the length depends on the radius, it scales automatically with any head circumference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The numerical difference between these three options may seem small, but it produces clearly perceptible visual variations in the final result. Increasing the fraction of the radius enhances projection and gives the piece greater presence; reducing it creates a more restrained and lighter brim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Measure the length along the central front axis, from the base arc defined by the angle to the front edge of the brim. In the next section, we address the third fundamental parameter: brim rounding, which regulates the transition between the front and the sides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Brim Rounding<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Rounding regulates the transition between the front and the sides of the brim. It does not modify either the angle or the length, but it determines how smoothly they meet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In the previous illustrations, the brims already appear rounded. This allows you to observe how the form evolves when you construct the rounding in coherence with the frontal projection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In our system, do not draw the rounding arbitrarily. Obtain it by using the brim projection itself as an auxiliary radius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In other words, use the length defined as a fraction of <strong>r<\/strong> (0.62 r, 0.75 r, or 0.87 r) as the radius of the circle that generates the transition arc at the tips.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Thus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"text-justify\">A short brim produces a more restrained rounding.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"text-justify\">A medium brim creates a balanced transition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"text-justify\">A long brim offers a broader and more enveloping curve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The result is a fully proportional system in which the rounding scales automatically together with the length and maintains coherence at any size.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This procedure prevents breaks, forced tangencies, or rigid terminations, ensuring geometric continuity along the perimeter of the piece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">Rear Adjustment of the Cap<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In adjustable caps, the rear opening allows you to adapt the circumference without altering the frontal geometry. Its construction must maintain proportional coherence both with the head circumference and with the panel structure. In our system, define the opening through two simple and constant rules<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_09-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Adjustable back opening defined as k \/ 12 in baseball cap pattern drafting\" class=\"wp-image-6223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_09-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_09-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_09-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_09-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_09-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bcp-9_09-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">Rear Opening Height<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Calculate the height as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-math\"><math display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><mtext>Height<\/mtext><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mi>k<\/mi><mn>12<\/mn><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\text{Height} = \\frac{k}{12}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">where <strong>k<\/strong> represents the head circumference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This proportion maintains stable visual balance at any size and reproduces correctly the height we established for the base six-panel cap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Example for size 59:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-math\"><math display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mn>59<\/mn><mn>12<\/mn><\/mfrac><mo>\u2248<\/mo><mn>4,9<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\frac{59}{12} \\approx 4,9 \\text{ cm}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">That is, approximately 5 cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The height depends exclusively on the circumference and not on the number of panels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">Rear Opening Width<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Determine the width according to the base of the rear panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Rule:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center text-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Each side of the opening occupies half of one panel base<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center text-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Total opening width = one complete panel base<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This guarantees:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"text-justify\">Perfect symmetry.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"text-justify\">The opening never extends beyond the center of the adjacent side panels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"text-justify\">Structural coherence regardless of the number of panels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Examples for size 59:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"text-justify\">In a 6-panel cap (base \u2248 9 cm) \u2192 opening \u2248 9 cm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"text-justify\">In an 8-panel cap (base \u2248 6.5 cm) \u2192 opening \u2248 6,5 cm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The more panels the cap has, the more contained the opening becomes, while maintaining the overall visual balance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">Brim Drafting<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_01-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Brim construction using central angle \u03b2 and radius rt in baseball cap pattern drafting\" class=\"wp-image-6231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_01-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_01-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_01-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_01-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Before starting, note that you can find all the values required for this drafting (circumference, theoretical radius, angle \u03b2, lengths, and proportions) in the table in the following section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In this section, we focus exclusively on the geometric procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Start from a point that will act as the construction center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">From this point, draw vertically the theoretical head radius (<strong>rt<\/strong>), which forms the axis of symmetry of the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">At the upper end of this axis, construct the total brim angle (<strong>\u03b2<\/strong>), dividing it into two equal parts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"text-justify\">\u03b2\/2 to one side<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"text-justify\">\u03b2\/2 to the other side<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">These two directions define the frontal opening of the brim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Next, from the same upper point, draw an arc connecting the three resulting lines (the vertical axis and the two lateral directions).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This arc \u2014 shown in magenta in the illustration \u2014 corresponds to the junction line between the brim and the crown of the cap.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_02-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Upper arc defining the seam line between brim and crown\" class=\"wp-image-6238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_02-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_02-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_02-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_02-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_02-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_02-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">From the previous construction, extend the vertical axis corresponding to the theoretical radius (<strong>rt<\/strong>) by adding the brim length value (<strong>lv<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In other words, extend the vertical line until you complete the total depth of the brim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">At the point where <strong>rt<\/strong> ends and <strong>lv<\/strong> begins, draw a line perpendicular to the vertical axis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">From the lower end of the brim length, draw a line parallel to the previous one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, draw two lines parallel to the theoretical radius axis (<strong>rt<\/strong>) passing through the start and end points of the arc that connects to the crown. These operations define the \u201cstructural rectangle\u201d within which the brim will be developed.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_03-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Brim structural rectangle defined by lines parallel to the theoretical radius axis rt\" class=\"wp-image-6245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_03-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_03-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_03-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_03-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_03-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_03-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">From the two lower corners of the structural rectangle, measure inward toward the center the brim length (<strong>lv<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Through the points obtained, draw perpendicular lines upward from the lower line until they intersect the upper parallel line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The resulting intersection points form the centers of the rounding arcs of the brim. Use the brim length (<strong>lv<\/strong>) as the radius of these arcs.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/visiera-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Rounding arc centers and radii of the brim determined by brim length lv\" class=\"wp-image-6252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/visiera-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/visiera-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/visiera-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/visiera.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Delete the auxiliary construction lines and keep only the final brim outline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The resulting axis of symmetry \u2014 corresponding to the extension of the theoretical radius (<strong>rt<\/strong>) plus the brim length (<strong>lv<\/strong>) \u2014 constitutes the straight grain of the piece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\" id=\"tavolaValori\">Cap Value Table<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The following values allow you to construct any cap size while maintaining proportional coherence between crown, brim, and rear opening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_11-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Technical table showing circumference, radius, panel base, crown height, brim width and length for different sizes\" class=\"wp-image-6271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_11-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_11-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_11-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_11-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_11-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_11-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Horizontal variables:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">0 = newborn; (3, 6, 12) m = months; (2, 4, 6\/7, 10, 13\/14) a = years<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Vertical variables:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>k<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Head circumference<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ioc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Cranial ovality index<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>l<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Anteroposterior cranial diameter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>w<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Bilateral cranial diameter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>de_q<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Equivalent diameter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>hc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Dome height<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>bgb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Low panel base<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>bgm<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Medium panel base<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>bga<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">High panel base<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>gb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Low panel total height<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>gm<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Medium panel total height<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ga<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">High panel total height<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>a5g<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Base width 5 panels<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>a6g<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Base width 6 panels<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>a7g<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Base width 7 panels<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>a8g<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Base width 8 panels<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ve<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Narrow brim angle<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>vm<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Medium brim angle<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>va<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Wide brim angle<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>rt<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Theoretical radius<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lvc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Short brim length (0.62 * rt)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lvm<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Medium brim length (0.75 * rt)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lvl<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Long brim length (0.87 * rt)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>hap<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Rear opening height<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>aa5p<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Rear opening width 5 panels<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>aa6p<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Rear opening width 6 panels<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>aa7p<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Rear opening width 7 panels<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>aa8p<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Rear opening width 8 panels<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_551d81-86 .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_551d81-86 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-5615_551d81-86\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Cap components<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_10-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Pattern pieces of a baseball cap including crown panels, brim and lower band\" class=\"wp-image-6262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_10-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_10-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_10-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_10-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_10-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/v_10-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The panel pieces will be cut from the main fabric (brown), from the interfacing (orange), and, optionally, from the lining (grey).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The visors are cut from the main fabric, although in some cases they may be made from contrasting or printed fabrics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The inner band may be made from the same main fabric or from a pre-made band.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Structurally, in the classic baseball cap, the inner band measures <strong>3 cm<\/strong>.<br>Although this measurement is the standard, slight variations may be introduced depending on age:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Adults \u2192 3 cm<br>\u2022 Youth \u2192 3 cm<br>\u2022 Child \u2192 may be reduced to 2.5 cm for improved visual proportion<br>\u2022 Baby \u2192 between 2 and 2.5 cm generally works better<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to these pieces, we will use a tape to cover the interior seams; its width will depend on the seam allowance specified in the pattern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">We will also need a covered button for the crown of the cap and, probably, a smaller one to finish the interior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-justify has-medium-font-size\">Baseball Cap \u2013 In One Minute<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-9-16 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Construcci\u00f3n geom\u00e9trica del patr\u00f3n de gorra de b\u00e9isbol\" width=\"563\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cd9XTyH5sR8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify wp-block-paragraph\">If you want to see the process summarized in a brief visual format, here is the corresponding Short. Lose one minute\u2026 and treat your ears to a ragtime by the great <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scott_Joplin\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scott_Joplin\">Scott Joplin<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_a6c0e9-17 .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-5615_a6c0e9-17 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-5615_a6c0e9-17\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Custom pattern<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/enConstruccion2000-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Drawing of a bricklayer placing bricks in front of a garden with a fountain, symbolizing work in progress\" class=\"wp-image-2861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/enConstruccion2000-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/enConstruccion2000-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/tevipa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/enConstruccion2000.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Technical and geometric analysis of the baseball cap pattern: structural terminology, proportional crown height system, mathematical panel construction, precise visor calculation and scalable sizing. A structured approach combining pattern making and geometric coherence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1349,1012,1105,1359,607],"tags":[1383,1966,1371,66,74,147,171,251,259,694,683,267,50,58],"class_list":["post-5615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accessory","category-blog-en","category-blog-short-en","category-cap","category-pattern","tag-accessory","tag-baseball-cap","tag-cap","tag-como-cubrir-un-cuerpo-en","tag-comocubriruncuerpo-en","tag-fashion-design","tag-fashion-school","tag-pattern","tag-pattern-making","tag-patternmaking-technique","tag-patternmaking-tutorial","tag-patterns","tag-tele-virtual-patronage-en","tag-televirtualpatronage-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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